Population Aging and Migration

نویسندگان

چکیده

International migration flows largely reflect demographic patterns and economic opportunities. Migration increase in expected income other pull factors potential destinations, push the origin, like high unemployment, low wages, population growth. decrease geographic cultural distance between origin destination, costs. To extent that migrants are employed, immigration can alleviate challenges arising from aging. For countries, effects of may go either way, depending on whether increased incentives to invest education sufficient compensate loss skilled workers. Throughout 20th century, Northern America Australia New Zealand attracted highest flows. Latin was consistently a continent emigration. Europe went through major reversal emigration until 1950s immigration. In 21st crucial questions for research how fertility rate going develop Africa. Even modest increases Africa would generate pressure rest world, mostly Europe. Other future agenda climate change rapid improvements information technology.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Social Science Research Network

سال: 2021

ISSN: ['1556-5068']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3862239